The Symbolism of Painted Cakes in Zen Buddhism

An old buddha has said, “A painted cake doesn’t satisfy hunger.’

The painted cake is thus a traditional symbol of representations of reality, including the Buddhist representations in Xiangyan’s books, as opposed to the real thing that is held to be the proper concern of Zen.

But Dogen has a different view. The teachings of Buddhism are the real thing. The representation of the cake is the real thing. The real things around us — the cakes, the humans, the mountains, the buddhas — are, all of them, painted. Therefore, Dogen concludes at the end of his essay, only a painted cake can satisfy our hunger; for our hunger is also painted, our satisfaction is also painted.
(from: Treasury of the True Dharma Eye - Dogen’s Shobdgenzo)

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